Kev piav qhia ntxaws ntawm Hermann Göring's Reichsmarschall Uniform

Reichsmarschall, nws lub npe tag nrho yogReichsmarschall des Großdeutschen Reiches(Reich Marshal ntawm Greater German Reich), yog ib qho kev ua tub rog tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm rau Hermann Göring thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Nws kuj yog qhov raug cai siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Wehrmacht ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees. Qib siab dua li cov tub rog tub rog, tub rog, thiab tub rog huab cua, qib tsuas yog lub sijhawm teem caij ua koob tsheej los hais txog Göring txoj haujlwm raws li Adolf Hitler tus neeg ua tiav. Hauv kev xyaum, txawm li cas los xij, txoj cai ntawm Reichsmarschall tsis dhau ntawm cov tub rog thiab tub rog tub rog tub rog.

Lub npe ntawm Reichsmarschall muaj nws keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub Holy Roman faj tim teb chaws. Txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Otto I, lub Reichsmarschall tau yog ib tug ntawm cov siab tshaj plaws - qeb duas txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub imperial lub tsev hais plaub thiab tau nyob ze nrog tus tub huabtais - Cov xaiv tsa. HauvGolden Bull, tus xaiv tsa ntawm Saxony tau raug xaivReichserzmarschall: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?(Grand Marshal of the Empire) thiab Master of Ceremonies; Nws ris rab ntaj imperial rau lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej, uas yog vim li cas lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Cov Neeg Xaiv Tsa ntawm Saxony tau nthuav tawm ob rab ntaj liab hlaws rau ntawm nws lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab.

Tseem muaj ib tug deputy txoj hauj lwm hu uaReichserbmarschall: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?(Hereditary Marshal ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman), uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muab rau suav ntawm Pappenheim. Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog lig, ob txoj haujlwm no tuav lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev txib tag nrho cov tub rog imperial. Txawm li cas los xij, pib los ntawm lub sijhawm Renaissance, lawv tsuas yog ua haujlwm rau kev ua tiav cov haujlwm ua koob tsheej thaum lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej thiab lwm yam kev ua koob tsheej.

Cov tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Cov Neeg Xaiv Tsa ntawm Saxony thiab suav ntawm Pappenheim

Qib ntawm Reichsmarschall tsis muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm Prussia thiab German Empire.

Txij lub Cuaj Hlis 1, 1939 txog ua ntej Lub Xya Hli 1940, qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Wehrmacht ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees yog Field Marshal ntawm Tub Rog, Navy, thiab Air Force. Cov tuav ntawm qib no yog Werner von Blomberg, Minister of War, uas tau nce qib rau lub Plaub Hlis 20, 1936; Hermann Göring, Minister of Aviation thiab Commander-nyob rau hauv-Tus Thawj Tub Rog Tub Rog, uas tau nce qib thaum Lub Ob Hlis 4, 1938; thiab Erich Raeder, Tus Thawj Coj-hauv-Tus Thawj Tub Rog Tub Rog, uas tau nce qib rau lub Plaub Hlis 1, 1939.

Los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis: Blomberg, Göring thiab Raeder

Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Fabkis thaum Lub Xya Hli 19, 1940, Hitler tau tuav lub rooj txhawb siab loj ntawm Reich Chancellery, tsa 9 tus thawj tub rog thiab 3 tus tub rog tub rog mus rau qib Field Marshal. Rau nws, Air Force Field Marshal Hermann Göring tau nce mus rau qib tshiab ntawm Reichsmarschall. Qhov kev txav no yog lub cim, npaj siab los qhia Göring cov xwm txheej saum toj no lwm tus marshals ntawm Wehrmacht thiab kom txaus siab rau nws txoj kev ntshaw rau kev hwm, txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj cai ntxiv rau nws.

Los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis: Erhard Milch, Hugo Sperrle, Hitler, Göring thiab Albert Kesselring

Qhov qeb duas ntawm Reichsmarschall

Early Shoulder Boards and Collar Tabs (Lub Yim Hli 1940 - Lub Peb Hlis 1941)

Lub insignia ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thaum ntxov muaj ib tug dav dawb hau nrog tis tis sawv saum ib tug 45-degree swastika, nrog tus dav dawb hau wingtips curving downward. Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm swastika tau hla marshal's batons. Lub dav dawb hau ntawm lub xub pwg boards kuj tiaj tus tag nrho. Cov duab hauv qab no qhia txog Reichsmarschall lub xub pwg board los ntawm ib qho ntawm Göring's greatcoats.

Muaj lwm qhov ntawm lub cim ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thaum ntxov: tus dav dawb hau lub wingtips tsis nkhaus downwards thiab luv luv, tsib golden rays tau ntxiv rau sab nraum qab ntawm tus dav dawb hau lub taub hau, thiab hla marshal lub batons tau flatter nyob rau hauv cov duab.

Cov dab tshos thaum ntxov yog parallelogram-zoo li tus, nrog rau lawv cov qauv embroidered nyob rau hauv kub xov ntawm dawb flannel. Lub dab tshos sab xis (los ntawm tus neeg hnav txoj kev xav) tau ris lub Wehrmachtsadler (Wehrmacht eagle insignia), piav qhia txog lub folded - tis dav dawb hau sawv saum lub wreath swastika. Lub dab tshos sab laug featured ib khub hla marshal's batons. Ob lub dab tshos tau edged nrog ib txoj hlua golden thiab embroidered nrog plaub -sided laurel wreath. Cov dab tshos thaum ntxov tau hnav nrog lub xub pwg nyom thaum ntxov; Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj tau ua ke nrog tom qab - qauv lub xub pwg nyom rau lub sijhawm luv luv.

Thawj theem ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Tebchaws Askiv xyoo 1940, Göring tau hnav cov qauv ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thiab dab tshos ntawm qib Reichsmarschall. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tseem hnav khaub ncaws xiav -grey air force general's uniform es tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws Reichsmarschall. Cov qauv ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thaum ntxov thiab cov dab tshos tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab.

Göring tau hnav lub teeb grey Reichsmarschall khaub ncaws, adorned nrog rau thaum ntxov - qauv lub xub pwg boards thiab dab tshos tabs.

Daim duab kos duab ntawm Imperial Marshal, Hnav Imperial Marshal's Uniform nrog Thaum Ntxov - qauv Lub xub pwg nyom thiab dab tshos

Late- qauv Lub xub pwg nyom thiab dab tshos (Lub Peb Hlis 1941 - Tsib Hlis 1945)

Covlig - qauv lub xub pwg nyomyog cov iconic tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau pom version ntawm Imperial Marshal lub xub pwg boards, hnav tsis tu ncua mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 1945. Lub hauv paus phaj ntawm lub xub pwg boards yog dawb, ceg xim rau cov tub rog dav hlau, thiab yog qhwv nrog peb strands ntawm kub xov. Txhua lub xub pwg board nta ib tug gilded hlau (nyiaj los yog tooj liab) dav dawb hau nrog kis tis perched nyob rau ntawm ib tug laurel wreath encircling ib tug swastika emblem, hauv qab uas pw hla marshal lub batons. Cov cim ntawm lub caij nyoog - qauv lub xub pwg boards yog ntau tshaj peb- qhov ntev thiab zoo tshaj plaws crafted tshaj cov nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov- qauv.

Covlig - qauv dab tshos tabsyog parallelogram-zoo li tus, embroidered nrog kub xov ntawm ib tug brocade ntaub. Cov qauv tsim ntawm lub dab tshos yog daim iav- duab sib luag: ntawm qhov chaw pw hla marshal's batons, surrounded los ntawm laurel wreath, thiab cov npoo ntawm dab tshos tabs yog trimmed nrog ib tug twisted kub qaum.

Göring, hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Imperial Marshal cov khaub ncaws, hnav lub caij nyoog - qauv lub xub pwg nyom thiab dab tshos.

Embroidered Lub xub pwg nyom

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Cua Tub Rog hauv Berlin nthuav qhia Imperial Marshal cov khaub ncaws, uas nws lub xub pwg board insignia feature ib qho tsis tshua muaj embroidered tsim es tsis txhob ntawm cov feem ntau pom peb -dimensional hlau version.

Field Service Shoulder Boards

Cov kev pab cuam lub xub pwg nyom yog cov kab sib npaug - kawg, nrog rau lub hauv paus xiav velvet. Lawv embroidered nrog lig - qauv tsim nyob rau hauv kub xov thiab edged nrog twisted kub qaum. Tsis muaj cov dab tshos sib thooj rau cov laug cam no. Ua ntej tshaj tawm thaum xyoo 1944, lawv feem ntau ua ke nrog xiav - grey field uniform. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsho grey thiab daim teb lub kaus mom uas Göring tau tso siab rau Asmeskas tub rog xyoo 1945.

Göring tau hnav lub tsho xiav -grey field uniform nyob rau hnub uas nws tau muab rau US tub rog xyoo 1945.

Imperial Marshal's Service Dress

Kev pab tunic

Cov kev pabcuam tunic tau tsim raws li tus qauv ntawm Air Force generals 'kev pabcuam tunic (Kleiner Pob Zeb). Nws yog ib hom tub rog hnav khaub ncaws rau off- lub luag haujlwm hnav. Imperial Marshal cov kev pabcuam tunic tuaj hauv lub teeb grey lossis xim dawb (rau lub caij ntuj sov hnav), muaj ob chav -breasted tsim nrog peb cov nyees khawm golden ntawm txhua kab. Nws tau txais ib qho kev sib tw lapel style, nrog cov kab dawb pom hauv qab cov lapels. Lub tunic tau nruab nrog ob lub hnab ntim zais ntshis, uas muaj hnab tshos flaps tab sis tsis muaj khawm. Cov cuffs tau tsim los ua Fabkis cuffs.

Davhlau Tunic

Lub Imperial Marshal lub davhlau tunic tau tsim raws li tus qauv ntawm Air Force tub ceev xwm lub davhlau tunic (Fliegerbluse). Keeb kwm npaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv dav hlau, lub davhlau tunic tom qab ntawd tau dhau los ua tus qauv ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog vim nws txoj kev nplij siab thiab kev ua tau zoo, thiab kuj tau nyiam los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lwm yam kev pabcuam. Nws tuaj nyob rau hauv lub teeb grey los yog dawb (rau lub caij ntuj sov hnav), featuring ib tug zais placket fastened nrog plaub nyees khawm. Lub dab tshos yog ib qho kev hloov pauv hloov pauv uas tuaj yeem hnav qhib lossis kaw thaum siv txhua hnub. Lub tunic tau haum nrog ob lub hnab ntim lub xub pwg nrog lub hnab tshos flaps.

Lub Teeb Grey Dav Hlau Tunic

Dawb Dav Hlau Tunic

Lub caij ntuj sov tsho

Rau lub caij ntuj sov kub lossis qee lub sijhawm tsis raug cai, Göring yuav hnav lub tsho dawb lub caij ntuj sov. Lub tsho featured ib placket nrog rau lub nyees khawm thiab ob lub hnab pleated mis; lub hnab tsho sab xis ntawm lub mis tau adorned nrog kub -embroidered Air Force eagle cim. Lub tsho lub caij ntuj sov no tau ua ke nrog Imperial Marshal lub xub pwg boards, tsis muaj dab tshos nrog lawv. Rau qhov qis ntawm nws hnav ris tsho, Göring yuav hnav lub teeb grey trousers thiab khau dawb suede. Nws kuj tseem yuav pin tus Knight's Cross ntawm Iron Cross rau lub tsho dab tshos.

Tub rog Greatcoat

Göring muaj ob peb lub teeb grey tub rog zoo tshaj plaws hnav nrog nws Imperial Marshal's uniform. Cov tsho loj no zoo sib xws rau ib leeg, sib txawv tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus me. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau nthuav tawm ob npaug -breasted tsim nrog tsib mus rau rau nyees khawm ib kab thiab Fabkis cuffs. Txhua lub tsho loj tau nruab nrog ob lub hnab ntim zais ntshis nrog cov flaps, thaum qee qhov tseem muaj cov hnab ris ntxiv. Lub duav luv luv ntawm lub nraub qaum ua haujlwm rau cinch lub duav; nws tau fastened rau lub duav nrog ob gilded nyees khawm, thiab muaj ib tug slit nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub duav rov sauv. Cov npoo ntawm dab tshos tau muab txiav nrog cov kav dej kub, thaum lub placket, cov npoo sab saud ntawm lub cuffs thiab lub hnab tshos flap npoo tag nrho tau txiav nrog cov kav dej dawb. Imperial Marshal lub xub pwg boards thiab dab tshos tabs tau hnav ntawm cov tsho loj.

Cloak

Sib nrug los ntawm lub teeb grey hauv cov xim, Göring lub tsho tiv no zoo ib yam rau cov tub ceev xwm Air Force. Nws featured hlau kaw saw hla lub hauv siab, ruaj rau ob sab ntawm lub cloak nrog cov nyees khawm loj. Nyob rau sab laug tes tsho ntawm lub cloak yog kub -embroidered cim, qhia txog ib tug dav dawb hau nrog nthuav tis perched nyob rau hauv lub swastika, nrog hla marshal lub batons qab lub swastika.

Sab laug Tes Tsho Insignia

Lub Teeb Grey Ob Chav -Kev Pab Cuam Lub Cev Tunic

Lub teeb grey ob -breasted service tunic (Litewka) tau tsim raws li tus qauv ntawm cov vintage kev pabcuam tunic los ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Tom qab ntawd, qhov style ntawm tunic no tau hloov los ntawm kev pabcuam tshiab tunic (Kleiner Pob Zeb) xyoo 1915. Nws yog lub teeb grey ob npaug -breasted service tunic uas Göring hnav thaum nws raug kaw thiab mus sib hais hauv Nuremberg. Zoo ib yam li hauv kev ua yeeb yam rau WWI vintage kev pabcuam tunic, nws muaj ob npaug -breasted tsim nrog rau nyees khawm ib kab. Lub dab tshos tuaj yeem hnav kaw los yog qhib raws li daim ntawv sau. Nws tau raug txiav nrog Fabkis cov cuffs, thiab dab tshos, placket, sab saud ntawm lub cuffs nrog rau lub hnab tshos nrov plig plawg ntug tau tag nrho trimmed nrog dawb piping.

Teb Uniform

Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1945, tsuas yog ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej lub teb chaws Yelemees swb, Göring tau tsim lub teb chaws tshiab rau nws tus kheej. Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Albert Speer ib zaug tau sau tseg tias thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 20, 1945, thaum Göring tau mus ntsib zaum kawg rau Führerbunker, nws pom Göring hnav daim teb no thawj zaug -peb hnub ua ntej Hitler tua tus kheej.

Cov khaub ncaws yog xiav -grey thiab ib leeg- mis, nrog lub placket fastened los ntawm tsib matte xiav -grey nyees khawm. Nws tau haum nrog ob lub hnab ris lub mis thiab ob lub hnab ris lub duav, nrog lub hnab ntim lub mis ruaj ruaj los ntawm cov nyees khawm. Lub xub pwg boards yog ib qho yooj yim embroidered version; tsis muaj dab tshos ntawm dab tshos, thiab cov dab tshos ntug tau txiav nrog cov kav dej kub. Cov khaub ncaws no tsis muaj lub cim Air Force dav dawb hau ntawm lub mis sab xis, thiab nws tau ua ke nrog xiav -grey caij breeches. Nws yog qhov hnav ris tsho zoo li no uas Göring hnav thaum nws tso siab rau Asmeskas tub rog.

Imperial Marshal's Military Cap

Peaked Cap

Muaj ob lub versions ntawm Imperial Marshal lub peaked cap nyob rau hauv tag nrho: lub formal peaked cap thiab tsis raws cai peaked cap.

Lub kaus mom ntawm lub kaus mom raug cai yog ua los ntawm lub teeb grey ntaub, thiab lub kaus mom band yog crafted los ntawm lub teeb grey velvet. Lub ncov yog ua los ntawm dub vulcanized fiber nrog dub stitching raws ntug, thaum lub hauv qab ntawm lub ncov yog daj ntseg ntsuab.

Lub kaus mom siab tshaj plaws tau tsim los ntawm Robert Lubstein ntawm Berlin. Tag nrho cov cim ntawm lawv yog tes- embroidered nrog kub xov. Lub ntug ntawm lub kaus mom lub kaus mom tau txiav nrog cov kav dej kub, thiab sab xub ntiag tau adorned nrog lub cim Huab cua dav dawb hau. Thaum xub thawj, lub cim tau embroidered ntawm lub teeb grey ntaub puag ua ntej sewn mus rau lub hau; Tom qab ntawd, nws tau embroidered ncaj qha mus rau lub hau nws tus kheej. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub cim huab cua dav dawb hau no yog me ntsis loj dua li ntawm tus qauv peaked kaus mom ntawm cov tub ceev xwm Air Force li niaj zaus.

Sab saum toj thiab hauv qab ntug ntawm lub kaus mom band yog trimmed nrog kub piping. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cap band yog ib tug concentric lub voj voog cap insignia nyob rau hauv dub, dawb thiab liab, surrounded los ntawm ib tug laurel wreath muaj li ntawm kaum ob nplooj thiab plaub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntawm ob sab ntawm laurel wreath yog stylized tis, txhua tus muaj ob kab thiab plaub kab ntawm plaub.

Qhov seem ntawm lub kaus mom band yog embroidered nrog laurel nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo motifs, nrog rau tag nrho ntawm 30 laurel nplooj. Cov hlua kub chinstrap yog fastened rau sab laug thiab sab xis ntawm lub kaus mom nrog ob pebbles -textured nyees khawm.

Qhov tsis raws cai peaked cap yog ib qho yooj yim version ntawm lub formal ib. Nws qhia tib tus qauv tsim raws li cov qauv peaked cap, qhov sib txawv tsuas yog qhov tsis muaj nplooj laurel thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo paj ntaub uas nyob ib puag ncig lub kaus mom.

Field Cap

Göring lub teb cap yog tsim los ntawm M43 teb cap version. Nws yog xiav -grey nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog ib tug kub -embroidered Air Force dav dawb hau cim rau pem hauv ntej thiab ib tug kub piping trim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub crown.

Göring tseem muaj lub kaus mom tshwj xeeb uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau Imperial Marshal, nrog kub laurel nplooj paj ntaub ntxiv rau pob ntseg flaps ntawm lub hau.

Marshal's Baton ntawm Reich

Adolf Hitler tau nthuav tawm Göring nrog Marshal's Baton of the Reich thaum Lub Yim Hli 14, 1940. Cov ncej ntawm lub baton yog ua los ntawm cov kaus ntxhw dawb. Lub cim Wehrmacht dav dawb hau tau ua los ntawm kub, thaum Iron Cross thiab tus ntoo khaub lig ncaj yog ua los ntawm cov nyiaj thiab coated nrog dub enamel. Lub kaus mom thiab qhov kawg ntawm ob qhov kawg yog ua los ntawm kub; lub hauv paus phaj ntawm inscription yog platinum, thiab cov ntawv yog kub. Lub pob zeb diamond- studded dai kom zoo nkauj nplhaib tau ntxiv rau saum toj thiab hauv qab cov ntawv sau raws li, nrog ntau dua 600 pob zeb diamonds kos rau hauv tag nrho cov baton.

Göring kuj muaj Marshal's Baton of the Reichme me version. Nws sab saum toj tau adorned nrog ib tug pob txha, hauv qab no yog cov motifs ntawm lub Air Force dav dawb hau cim, lub Wehrmacht eagle emblem thiab lub Iron Cross. Lub inscription band txuas mus rau ncej yog engraved nrog Göring lub npe. Cov ncej yog ua los ntawm cov kaus ntxhw dawb. Txuas mus rau lub pob me me yog ib qho xim dub, dawb thiab liab tri- xim hlua, nrog rau tassel ntawm ib kawg ntawm txoj hlua.